Glossary

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R

Reinsurance treaty
Reinsurance convention between an insurer and a reinsurer defining the terms under which the risks covered by the convention are ceded and accepted. The two main categories of treaty reinsurance are proportional and non-proportional.
Reinsurer
Company that undertakes to cover the portion of a risk ceded to it by the insurer.
Reserve for unexpired risks
Reserves intended to cover the portion of the cost of claims not covered by the unearned premiums reserve, for the period between the accounts closing date and the contract expiration date.
Retention
Share of the risk retained by the insurer or reinsurer for its own account.
Retrocession
Transaction in which the reinsurer transfers (or lays off) all or part of the risks it has assumed to another reinsurer, in return for payment of a premium.
Retrocessionaire
Company that accepts a retroceded risk.
Risk
Property or person insured.
Run off
Halt to all underwriting of new business on a risk portfolio, as a result of which reserves are run off over time until their complete extinction. Run off may take up to several decades depending on the class of business.

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